SMS Journal of Business Management
2023 Vol.1 No.1

ISSN:


Editor: Prof. (Dr.) Jagathy Raj V. P.

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Understanding the Puzzle of Growth in Indian States: Convergence or Divergence?

Nesiya Josephine and P.K. Santhosh Kumar
Nesiya Josephine, Centre for Budget Studies, School of Social Science, Cochin University of Science and Technology,Kochi-22P.K. Santhosh Kumar, Director and Associate Professor in Economics,Centre for Budget Studies, School of Social Science, Cochin University of Science and Technology,Kochi-22, Email: director.cbs@cusat.ac.in
Abstract:

The convergence dynamics among Indian states have been a subject of profound debate among researchers for several decades. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the convergence phenomenon among t5 states in India. The states are classified into four distinct groups based on their average growth rates over the period spanning from 2005 to 20t9. Employing advanced panel cointegration methods, including the Pedroni residual cointegration test, Johansen trace test, JMOlS, and Panel YECM, this research investigates the patterns of convergence among fiscal, social, and infrastructure−related variables. The data analysis reveals compelling evidence of convergence and divergence trends across the identified groups. The study identifies clusters of states experiencing similar growth patterns through rigorous statistical techniques, shedding light on the underlying mechanisms driving their economic trajectories. Moreover, it discerns distinct patterns of divergence in certain vital variables, signaling variations in economic performance and policy outcomes among the states. The findings of this research contribute to a nuanced understanding of the complex dynamics of economic growth and development across the diverse landscape of Indian states. The insights from this study may assist policymakers in formulating region−specific strategies to promote inclusive growth and equitable development across the country. Jurthermore, adopting sophisticated panel cointegration methods paves the way for a more robust and accurate convergence analysis among subnational entities, thus enhancing the scope and quality of future research in this domain.

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Abstract: The convergence dynamics among Indian states have been a subject of profound debate among researchers for several decades. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the convergence phenomenon among t5 states in India. The states are classified into four distinct groups based on their average growth rates over the period spanning from 2005 to ... more
Keywords: Convergence, Panel cointegration, Panel unit root, Pedroni residual cointegration, Panel YECM
Received on: 26/01/2023, Revised on: 02/02/2023, Accepted on: 09/02/2023, Published on: 05/05/2023

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Product and Dealer Experience as Antecedents to Brand Loyalty among Car Buyers

Emiya Aruja
Data Impact Manager, Project Management Office, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, England, Email: emiyaaruja@gmail.com
Abstract:

As countries emerge from the pangs of the pandemic, the rules of customer activation, engagement and advocacy are being rewritten. The researcher examines how functional and psychological benefits accrued from product attributes and the sales & service experience translate into loyalty for car buyers in an emerging market. There is a need for a comprehensive model examining the interrelationships between product, salesperson and dealer experience and brand loyalty. A structured questionnaire survey is administered to car buyers chosen through Systematic Random Sampling of customers from dealerships of a leading foreign car manufacturer. Subsequent analysis identifies customer satisfaction with the sales and service experience as being the most important variable influencing both dealer loyalty and brand loyalty, followed by satisfaction with product attributes. However, it is only when product satisfaction levels are low that other factors like after-sales & service experience and dealer loyalty become means for customer retention. Salesperson loyalty follows naturally from close the first customer-brand interactions while establishing dealer loyalty is a time-consuming process requiring multiple interactionsThe study takes a fresh look at the brand loyalty construct. Knowing that car buyers assign primary importance to product satisfaction, only in the absence of which other frills like service quality and dealer efficiency get noticed, can be of help to manufacturers in strategic planning. Additionally, the revelation that the salesperson- affinity is synonymous with product and dealer satisfaction for first time car buyers, forces dealers to revisit their human resource management policies. 

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Abstract: As countries emerge from the pangs of the pandemic, the rules of customer activation, engagement and advocacy are being rewritten. The researcher examines how functional and psychological benefits accrued from product attributes and the sales & service experience translate into loyalty for car buyers in an emerging market. There is a need for a... more
Keywords: Dealer Experience, Brand Loyalty, Customer Satisfaction, Service Quality, Purchase Intention, Customer Experience
Received on: 02/02/2023, Revised on: 08/02/2023, Accepted on: 14/02/2023, Published on: 05/05/2023

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Bibliometric Analysis of Research on Socially Responsible Investing

Fiona Benny and S. Santhosh Kumar
Fiona Benny, Research Scholar, School of Management Studies, Cochin University of Science and Technology S. Santhosh Kumar, Professor, School of Management Studies, Cochin University of Science and Technology
Abstract:

SRI, or socially responsible investing, is an investment strategy that tries to produce profits while simultaneously fostering favourable social and environmental results. SRI has grown in popularity despite being once regarded as a very unconventional method. 85% of individual investors, up from 75% in 2017, expressed interest in sustainable investment, according to a 2019 Morgan Stanley survey. Due to the rising popularity of this investment discipline, research on socially responsible investment (SRI) is gaining importance recently. Therefore, the current attempt is to identify the key topics and the contemporary SRI research dynamics by employing bibliometric analysis using VOS Viewer software. The present study identified the most significant journals, authors, countries, articles, and themes in the field of SRI by conducting a bibliometric analysis of around 297 articles from 1993 to 2023 extracted from the Clarivate Analytics Web of Science database.

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Abstract: SRI, or socially responsible investing, is an investment strategy that tries to produce profits while simultaneously fostering favourable social and environmental results. SRI has grown in popularity despite being once r... more
Keywords: Socially Responsible Investing, ESG investing, Citation Analysis, Bibliometric Analysis
Received on: 06/01/2023, Revised on: 10/01/2023, Accepted on: 16/01/2023, Published on: 05/05/2023

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Impact of Digital Divide on E-Governance: Role Played by Corporate Social Responsibility to Bridge the Gap

S. Jayadev and M. Veena 
S. Jayadev, Associate Professor, Department of Commerce, Mahatma Gandhi College, Thiruvananthapuram, KeralaM. Veena, Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, Chinmaya Viswa Vidyapeeth, Ernakulam, Kerala
Abstract:

The convergence   of   electronics   with   telecommunications   has   helped   open   the   door to novel possibilities for transmission of information, retention, and retrieval. However, it's not merely confined to the business sector, but it's increasingly utilized by the government sector. As a result of this transition, e-Governance has become an essential component of any nation. There is a noticeable digital divide problem in the nation. The digital gap has recently piqued the interest of academicians and policymakers due to its economic, social, as well as political implications. E-services increase the government's responsiveness, efficiency, and openness. Unfortunately, not everyone will be able to reap these benefits due to digital divide. So, there is a need to look into the possible impact of digital divide on e-governance using Structural Equation Modelling. Moreover, the study makes an attempt to look into the role played by Corporate Social Responsibility to bridge the gap.

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Abstract: The convergence   of   electronics   with   telecommunications   has   helped   open   the   door to novel possibilities for transmission of information, retention, and retrieval. However, it's not merely confined to the busi... more
Keywords: Digital divide, E-Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Structural Equation Modelling
Received on: 25/01/2023, Revised on: 10/02/2023, Accepted on: 20/02/2023, Published on: 05/05/2023

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Does Capital Market Respond to Economic Fundamentals? A Study with Selected Key Macro Economic Factors in India

Deepa Paul and K. V. Eldhose 
Deepa Paul, Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce,Sri. C. Achutha Menon Government College, Thrissur, Kerala, Email: deepapaul003@gmail.comK.V. Eldhose, Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce,Sri. C. Achutha Menon Government College, Thrissur, Kerala
Abstract:

In this study, regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship between the Indian capital market and important macroeconomic variables like the Consumer Price Index (CPI), Crude Oil (CO), Gold Price (GP), and Index of Industrial Production (IIP) of the Indian economy. The study's proxy for the Indian capital market was the BSE Sensex. Correlation matrix and Multivariate Regression Model derived using the Standard Ordinary Least Square (OLS) methods are used to determine the association. All tests are performed using monthly data, and the time frame under consideration is from 2018 to 2022. According to correlation analysis and derived regression coefficients, the price of crude oil significantly influences Indian stock prices in the positive direction.

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Abstract: In this study, regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship between the Indian capital market and important macroeconomic variables like the Consumer Price Index (CPI), Crude Oil (CO), Gold Price (GP), and Index of Industrial Production (IIP) of the Indian economy. The study's proxy for the Indian capital market was t... more
Keywords: Macroeconomic Variables, Stock prices, ADF, OLS
Received on: 27/01/2023, Revised on: 05/01/2023, Accepted on: 09/02/2023, Published on: 05/05/2023

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Economic Burden of Cancer Treatment in Kerala: Experiences of Patients Under Public Health Care Funding with Special Reference to Regional Cancer Centre Thiruvananthapuram

Devi Soumyaja and P. M. Sangeetha
Devi Soumyaja, Assistant Professor, School of Management Studies, Cochin University of Science and Technology, KeralaP.M. Sangeetha, M.Phil Scholar , School of Management Studies, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala
Abstract:

The central and state governments have instituted several schemes and subsidies to assist underprivileged patients, particularly those undergoing cancer treatments. The efficacy of these initiatives in fulfilling their intended objectives holds equal importance to their establishment. Hence, to alleviate patients' economic burdens, it is crucial to determine how to manage factors such as awareness, experience, and outcomes of implementing the schemes. Main objective of the study is to understand the extent of awareness among cancer patients about governmental schemes and subsidies. Second, identifying the treatment-related expenditures incurred by cancer patients at regional cancer centres. Third, assessing the economic strain that impacts patients' families. A sample of 250 patients from the Regional Cancer Centre in Thiruvananthapuram was carefully selected for this study. The study's findings revealed that a majority of patients and their families become acquainted with public schemes and financial aids primarily through social media and hospital inquiries. At the same time, many patients received financial assistance from different schemes, but most of them had to spend more than 100000 rupees on medications to prevent recurrence. However, shortcomings were identified in the reimbursement system at the RCC, where the processing of fund transactions spanned from 15 days to two months. As a result, patients expressed discontent with the efficiency of the public funding mechanism.

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Abstract: The central and state governments have instituted several schemes and subsidies to assist underprivileged patients, particularly those undergoing cancer treatments. The efficacy of these initiatives in fulfilling their intended objectives holds equal importance to their establishment. ... more
Keywords: Cancer treatment, RCC, Public funding
Received on: 08/01/2023, Revised on: 17/01/2023, Accepted on: 20/01/2023, Published on: 05/05/2023

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Pre-IPO Demand and Underpricing in India-An Empirical Study

M. G. Viswan and K. Sreeja Sukumar
M. G. Viswan, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Commerce, SSV College, Valayanchirangara, Kerala, Email: viswanmg@ssvcollege.ac.inK. Sreeja Sukumar, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Commerce, St. Peter’s College, Kolenchery, Kerala
Abstract:

Purpose The purpose of this study is to identify the Initial Underpricing/Overpricing in India during the study period and the role of subscription level in explaining this anomaly. Compared to the previous studies which concentrate only on the overall subscription, this study examines the subscription level among various categories of investors and its impact on underpricing. Design/Methodology: Using a sample of 236 IPOs listed on the National Stock Exchange of India during the twelve-year period from 2009-2020, applying Ordinary Least Square Regression (Heteroscedasticity Consistent Model), the Market Adjusted Average Return (Initial Underpricing) is regressed across independent variables of Subscription levels in Investor categories. Three categories of investors are Qualified Institutional Buyers, Non-Institutional Investors, and Retail Individual Investors. The firm-specific control variables such as firm age, Firm size, and return on net worth for the last three years prior to the IPO year are taken as control variables. The difference in MAAR among the overall subscription-level quartiles was tested using ANOVA. E views 9 software was used along with MS Excel to consolidate and analyse the data. Tables and diagrams were also used to present the data more clearly and precisely. Findings The major finding of this study include initial underpricing in the Indian capital market is 14.44%. The underpriced issues were oversubscribed substantially. The results of the study clearly indicate a strong positive relationship between overall subscription and underpricing of IPOs. The study found a significant association between subscription rates in QIB and RII categories but no significant relationship between the subscription level of NII with the level of underpricing. Research Implications The results show a strong positive relation of subscription levels among QIB and RII categories and initial returns which has a predictive power in determining underpricing. This study contributes to the existing IPO literature by examining the components of subscription levels and their relationship with the degree of underpricing.

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Abstract: Purpose The purpose of this study is to identify the Initial Underpricing/Overpricing in India during the study period and the role of subscription level in explaining this anomaly. Compared to the previous studies which concentrate only on the overall subscri... more
Keywords: Underpricing, Heteroscedasticity Consistent Model, QIB, NII and RII, MAAR
Received on: 31/01/2023, Revised on: 12/02/2023, Accepted on: 28/02/2023, Published on: 05/05/2023

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Effectiveness of practicing Yoga in minimizing Stress among College students in Thrissur district

D. Bhanuprasad and N. V. Madhusoodanan Kartha
D. Bhanuprasad, Advanced US Tax Consultant, Ernst & Young GDS, KochiN. V. Madhusoodanan Kartha, Assistant Professor of Commerce, Sri. C. Achutha Menon Government College, Thrissur
Abstract:

In our ever-stressful world, the global recognition of Yoga's significance is undeniable. Amid skepticism, our study delves into the stress-alleviating potential of Yoga for college students. Utilizing a Stress Index model, our research demonstrates compelling evidence: practicing Yoga significantly reduces stress levels. Remarkably, this positive outcome is consistent across diverse socio-economic and demographic backgrounds, debunking skepticism. Our findings affirm Yoga as a universal stress-reduction tool, underlining its importance in promoting mental well-being among college students, regardless of their social or economic standing. This study not only validates Yoga's efficacy but also highlights its inclusivity and transformative impact on stress management.

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Abstract: In our ever-stressful world, the global recognition of Yoga's significance is undeniable. Amid skepticism, our study delves into the stress-alleviating potential of Yoga for college students. Utilizing a Stress Index model, our research demonstrates compelling evidence: practicing Yoga signific... more
Keywords: Yoga and Stress
Received on: 27/01/2023, Revised on: 12/02/2023, Accepted on: 24/02/2023, Published on: 05/05/2023